Popular Saltwater Fish of British Columbia
ChinookAlso known as: Kings, Springs or Tyee
B.C. record: 57 kg (125 lbs). Average size: The Chinook is the largest of the five Pacific Salmon reaching weights of over 90 pounds. Each season, many fish in the 40 to 70 lb range are landed along the B.C. coast.> MORE |
ChumAlso known as: dog salmon
Average size: 8-12 pounds, with a big fish weighing in the twenties > MORE |
CohoAlso known as: Northern Coho or silver salmon
Average size: 2.3 to 6.8 kilograms (5 to 15 lbs.) in late June or early July After weeks of feeding, they weigh in at 4.5 to 9 kilograms (10 to 20 lbs.) by late August and into September. > MORE |
Pink SalmonAlso known as: “Humpies” due to the large hump that male pink salmon develop on their backs as they approach spawning.
Record size: The record pink salmon weighed in at 13 pounds 1 oz Average size: The smallest and most abundant of Pacific salmon; average weight is 1.5 – 3 kg (3 to 7 lbs) > MORE |
Sockeye SalmonAlso known as: Red Salmon or Kokanee when they are landlocked (see the freshwater Fish of B.C. webpage for more information on Kokanee)
Record: 15 lbs 3 oz. Average size: 2.2 – 3 kg (5 to 7 lbs), occasionally reaching 6.3 kg (14 lbs) > MORE |
Lingcod |
Pacific HalibutAverage size: 9 – 18 kg (20 – 40 lbs), Up to 180 kg (400 lbs!)
Generally, any Halibut over 71 kg will be a female carrying millions of eggs; many anglers choose to release these females and keep the smaller males because of their superior flavour. > MORE |
Black RockfishAlso known as: Black Sea Bass
> MORE |
Popular Freshwater Fish of British Columbia
Rainbow TroutAlso known as: Kamloops trout, Gerrard trout and silver trout
B.C. record: almost 24 kg (52.8 lbs) came from Jewel Lake. Average size: 30 – 75 cm (11.8 – 29.5 in), 1 – 7 kg (2.2 – 15.4 lbs) > MORE INFO |
Steelhead TroutAlso known as: Steelhead-salmon, salmon-trout and hardhead
B.C. record: The largest steelhead ever caught had an estimated weight of well over 20 kg (44 lbs). Average size: 50 – 85 cm (19.7 – 33.5 in), 1.4 – 6.8 kg (3.1 – 15 lbs) > MORE INFO |
Coastal Cutthroat TroutAlso known as: Yellowbellies, cutties, cutts, harvest trout and sea run cutthroat
Average size: Resident – 40 cm (16 in), 1.0 kg (2.2lbs). Sea-run – 45 cm (18 in), 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) > MORE INFO |
Westslope Cutthroat TroutWestslope Cutthroat Trout Also known as: Cutthroat
B.C. record: Westslope cutthroat trout can attain lengths of over 50 cm (19.7 in) in some of the larger, more productive rivers in the East Kootenays. Average size: 30 – 35 cm (11.8 – 13.8 in), 0.3 – 0.5 kg (0.7 – 1.1 lbs) > MORE INFO |
KokaneeAlso known as: Kickininee, little redfish, silver trout, landlocked sockeye and blueback
B.C. record: The present world record of 4.2 kg (9.2 lbs) was caught in Okanagan Lake (Region 8) in 1988. Average size: 20 – 25 cm (8 - 10 in), 0.1 – 0.2 kg (0.2 – 0.4 lbs) > MORE INFO |
White SturgeonAverage size: Up to 6 metres long (19.69 ft), Up to 600 kg (1,320 lbs)
The largest sturgeon species in North America, and the largest freshwater fish species in North America! > MORE INFO |
B.C. Freshwater Fish Factsheets (click on PDF links)
- Arctic Grayling (PDF 1.3MB)
- Brassy Minnow (PDF 992.KB)
- Burbot (PDF 648KB)
- Chiselmouth (PDF 1.5MB)
- Longnose Dace and Nooksack Dace (PDF 963KB)
- Coastal Cutthroat Trout (PDF 808KB)
- Dolly Varden (PDF 828KB)
- Inconnu (PDF 1.2 MB)
- Kokanee (PDF 1.2MB)
- Lake Lamprey (PDF 8.3KB)
- Lake Trout (PDF 973KB)
- Mountain Sucker (PDF 1.0MB)
- Nothern Pike (PDF 925KB)
- Rainbow Trout (PDF 1.3MB)
- Coastrange Sculpin and Cultus Lake Sculpin (PDF 1.1MB)
- Steelhead Trout (PDF 1.4MB)
- Troutperch (PDF 1.1MB)
- Walleye (PDF 1.0MB)
- Westslope Cutthroat Trout (PDF 726KB)
- Mountain Whitefish (PDF 1.4MB)